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Invented by the legendary George Luger in 1901, the 9mm Parabellum (or 9x19mm, 9mm, or 9mm Luger) is one of the most prolific cartridges in the world today. But what is the best 9mm ammo?
Glock 19 Ammo Type
From military special operations forces to college shooting sports teams to millions of secret aircraft carriers, the 9mm has done it all.
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In a world of countless brands and types of 9mm, how do you decide which is the best?
How do you define "best" and where can you get it?
Before we get started in earnest, let's go over some cartridge basics. next,
Hopefully we all know what a bullet is.
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We often use "bullet" for the entire cartridge, but technically speaking, the bullet is only part of the cartridge.
Any part of the cartridge can change performance characteristics, but bullet design has the most impact on the target because it actually affects the target.
Four great 9mm ammo types from left (and batteries for size): AAA battery, full metal jacket, another FMJ, Federal HST jacketed hollow point, Hornady Critical Defense FTX polymer tipped jacketed hollow point
FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) - A lead core in a copper jacket. It is very easy and cheap to make.
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The thing is, unlike cast iron bullets, which have no metallic coating, only copper touches the rifling of the barrel.
JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point) – This bullet consists of copper jacketed lead or other core with a carefully designed and tested opening in the hollow, smooth nose of the bullet.
For simplicity, I will say that the openings are there to increase the expansion of the bullet when it hits the target.
An added advantage is that it requires more energy to do this, so the velocity of the bullet on target is greatly reduced. This helps a lot in preventing excessive penetration.
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Other... there are some new bullet designs that didn't exist decades ago.
Personally, I have not seen any reliable third-party testing that proves these points. I have seen dozens of independent tests proving the effectiveness of JHP and HP bullets.
For factory ammunition, it is nearly impossible to know what type of powder each cartridge type contains, but bullet weights and designs should be readily available.
Once you start reloading, you need to know more about powder. Until then it's okay to trust the producer.
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BONUS: This image is from the Handgun Caliber Guide. If you want to learn more about pistol and revolver cartridges, I highly recommend reading this article.
New gun owners need frequent reminders that life is not a video game. Without 100 health points, the 9mm deals 1D10 piercing damage per hit.
The gun you use depends on many factors such as barrel length. Others are environmentally conscious, like living in Southern California forever. North Dakota in winter.
Generally, 9mm is designed for 4-5 inch barrels. Acquiring short-barreled ammo is a major application that the market has taken on recently.
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If you're using anything less than 4 inches, double check that you have a ballistic gel test with your ammo of choice.
If you live in an area where you wear shorts and t-shirts year-round, the bullet won't penetrate very far.
Conversely, if your bullet needs to go through a thick coat or is best in cold weather, penetration will be the deciding factor in your purchase.
Winter may make it easier to conceal carry, but it also means moving more layers.
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For those of you who live in very cold areas and need a bullet penetration, think the FMJ bullet might be the answer.
This problem can be solved by using hollow point rounds designed for penetration in addition to expansion (such as Hornady's option with a polymer tip). This may be the most reliable choice.
A good compromise is a 124-grain bullet. It is also very popular among the police and military. In fact, NATO standardized the 124g design.
As with climate comparisons, you can choose either faster speed/greater expansion or slower/greater penetration. Of course, these are generalizations. There are many exceptions in the real world.
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We mentioned penetration and expansion, but what exactly are we talking about? Let's loosely define the terms related to explosives.
Defined as penetrating or passing through something. FBI standards (good standards for compliance) require 12 to 18 inches for ballistic gel penetration.
Some circuits have good penetration...in fact, excessive penetration. One concern is that the bullet will miss the intended target and harm innocent bystanders behind the target.
For handgun bullets, dilation is the ability to enter the target and end up with a larger diameter at the end of its travel than when it entered.
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Bullets designed for expansion are usually JHP, with a jacket in the bullet body and a soft, sometimes exposed, lead or polymer tip.
There are many types of bullets, and the differences are not that important to the average person.
To calculate bullet energy, multiply the bullet weight (grains) by the bullet velocity (ft/s) and divide by 450, 437.
For example, a bullet weighing 115 grains at 1150 fps will produce 337.6 ft-lbs of energy.
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Energy numbers are tricky and shouldn't be used to judge bullet performance alone. As we'll see below, sometimes the energy looks good on paper, but doesn't translate well into the real world when it comes to the actual effect of the bullet.
If you want to test this information yourself, a simple timeline can help provide accurate data.
Some of them are fun and some are practical, but the gold standard is the FBI penetration test.
The FBI has tested thousands of rounds and developed standardized tests to pitch.
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I could (and should) make a whole article about the experiments, but in the short version, I used gel blocks to test explosives, heavy clothing, drywall, and simulated car doors. , car glass etc.
Generally speaking, for the average public, the main thing we have to worry about is heavy clothing.
Winter layers, on the other hand, can be worn for more than half a year, depending on where you live.
Unless you've set up your own ballistic gel, it can be hard to tell the good from the bad. Fortunately, the folks at Lucky Gunner have done a tremendous amount of testing and have that information at their fingertips.
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If you're ever in doubt about a brand of defensive ammunition, check the lab test results to get a clearer picture of what's going on.
All the ammunition we recommend is based on faith in our lives. We do so because we have researched them and shot them in practice.
Really, I only see three things in training ammo. I want it to be cheap, and reliable, and I want the point of impact of the ammo to closely match the point of impact of the ammo I have.
Whether training or shooting, FMJ ammo is a great way to keep costs down.
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Another great way to reduce the strain on your wallet is to use ammunition in steel or aluminum cases. Steel can be hard to find these days as most steelcase ammunition is from Russia and those sources have recently been banned.
Both are great at reducing ammo costs and are completely safe to fire your rifle. However, these metals behave differently than brass and may present supply or extraction problems.
As a note to our readers, we apologize that many of the ammunition we are about to recommend may not be in stock at the time of your search.
Combined with CDC security measures, significant supply chain disruptions, and many other factors, this ammunition shortage could continue for several months.
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You can usually find it in large quantities at reasonable prices. The MacTech was burned thousands of times, but not once
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